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Chronic Fatigue After Thyroidectomy: A Patient-Centered Survey.
Stephanie T Lumpkin1, Julia Button1, Lee Stratton2
1Department of Surgery, 2332University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Fatigue is common after thyroid surgery. Total thyroidectomy (TT) patients experience more long-term fatigue compared to thyroid lobectomy (TL) patients, with improvement often taking over two years.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Surgical Outcomes
- Patient-Reported Outcomes
Background:
- Fatigue is a frequent complaint post-thyroidectomy, yet data on its prevalence and duration remain limited.
- This study addresses the need for more information on long-term fatigue following different types of thyroid surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and duration of fatigue after total thyroidectomy (TT) versus thyroid lobectomy (TL).
- To compare the likelihood and recovery timeline of fatigue between TT and TL patients.
Main Methods:
- A statewide survey was conducted on patients who underwent thyroidectomy between 2004 and 2017.
- Data were collected from 281 patients, comparing outcomes between those who had TT (n=216) and TL (n=65).
Main Results:
- 61% of respondents reported new fatigue within one year of surgery.
- Total thyroidectomy patients were significantly more likely to report new fatigue (69% vs. 44%).
- Among fatigued patients, 39% reported moderate improvement, with recovery timelines varying from 1 to over 2 years.
Conclusions:
- Long-term fatigue after total thyroidectomy can be debilitating and prolonged.
- Thyroid lobectomy appears to be associated with a lower prevalence of long-lasting fatigue compared to total thyroidectomy.
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