Chronic Fatigue After Thyroidectomy: A Patient-Centered Survey
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Evaluating the Role of Mitochondrial Function in Cancer-related Fatigue
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Stephanie T Lumpkin1, Julia Button1, Lee Stratton2
1Department of Surgery, 2332University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background:
Fatigue after thyroidectomy is common, but there is a paucity of data regarding its prevalence and duration. We hypothesized that total thyroidectomy (TT) patients would have more long-term fatigue than thyroid lobectomy (TL) patients.
Methods:
Statewide survey of thyroidectomy patients (2004-2017) was carried out.
Results:
281 patients completed the survey. 216 respondents (77%) had TT and 65 (23%) had TL. Within one year of surgery, 172 (61%) respondents recalled being troubled by new fatigue all, most, or some of the time. Total thyroidectomy patients were more likely to report new fatigue (69% vs. 44%, aOR 2.72, 95% CI 1.44 to 5.18). Of patients (n = 172) reporting new fatigue, 67 (39%) reported at least moderate improvement. Nineteen (28%) saw improvement within 1 year, 35 (52%) saw improvement in 1-2 years, and 11 (16%) saw improvement after 2 years.
Conclusion:
Long-term fatigue after TT can be debilitating, long-lasting, and less prevalent after TL.
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