RBM10 regulates human TERT gene splicing and inhibits pancreatic cancer progression

Wenjing Xiao1,2, Xin Chen3, Xia Li4

  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 611756, China.

Insights

Pancreatic cancer involves altered splicing of the hTERT gene. The splicing factor RBM10 suppresses tumor growth by promoting a non-functional hTERT isoform, offering a potential therapeutic target.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Alternative splicing of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene to produce the full-length hTERT (hTERT-FL) isoform reactivates telomerase, a key event in pancreatic cancer (PrCa) pathogenesis.
  • The precise mechanisms regulating hTERT splicing in PrCa remain largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the splicing factor RBM10 in regulating hTERT alternative splicing in pancreatic cancer.
  • To elucidate the functional consequences of RBM10-mediated hTERT splicing on cancer progression and telomerase activity.

Main Methods:

  • Bioinformatics analysis to identify candidate splicing factors.
  • In vitro and in vivo experiments assessing the impact of RBM10 modulation on PrCa cell proliferation.
  • RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and RNA pull-down assays to determine RBM10 binding and its effect on hTERT splicing.

Main Results:

  • RBM10 acts as a splicing factor that promotes the production of a function-less hTERT isoform (hTERT-s) by excluding exons 7 and 8.
  • RBM10 expression is inversely correlated with pancreatic cancer progression.
  • Modulation of RBM10 levels significantly affects PrCa cell proliferation in vitro and in xenograft models.
  • RBM10-mediated splicing suppresses telomerase activity and telomere shortening.

Conclusions:

  • RBM10 plays a critical role in regulating hTERT alternative splicing in pancreatic cancer.
  • RBM10 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting telomerase activity through the generation of hTERT-s.
  • RBM10 represents a potential therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer treatment.

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