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Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Surgical Removal of a Complex Sensory Organ in Highly Regenerative Ctenophores
Published on: August 8, 2025
Records of ctenophores from South Africa
Mark J Gibbons1, Steve H D Haddock2, George I Matsumoto2
1Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Western Cape, South Africa.
Abstract:
Although ctenophores can be conspicuous components of the plankton in coastal marine ecosystems, only six species have been formally described from around South Africa. Using photographs from local community scientists, we add a further three species (Cestum veneris, Beroe forskalii?, Ocyropsis maculata?) and six morphospecies to the regional fauna. These additions suggest that South Africa has a ctenophore fauna that is amongst the most diverse, globally; an observation in agreement with information from other taxa. Tips on how community scientists can improve their photographic contributions to understanding ctenophore diversity are provided.

