'Caries disease among an elderly population-A 10-year longitudinal study'

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Dental Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Dental caries remains a significant oral health concern for the elderly population.
• Maintaining oral health in older adults is crucial for overall well-being and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of dental caries in an elderly population.
• To identify socioeconomic and socio-behavioral risk factors associated with dental caries in this demographic.

Main Methods:

• A longitudinal study involving 273 individuals aged 65 and 75 in 2008.
• Data collected via questionnaire and clinical examination 10 years apart.
• Analysis of dental caries prevalence and associated risk factors.

Main Results:

• The prevalence of dental caries lesions remained stable over the 10-year study period.
• Approximately 25% of participants had active caries lesions.
• Inadequate oral hygiene (brushing ≤ once daily, infrequent interproximal cleaning) and need for homecare were significant risk factors.

Conclusions:

• Good oral health, characterized by stable dental caries prevalence, is achievable in the elderly population.
• Inadequate oral hygiene practices are strongly linked to increased dental caries risk in older adults.
• Collaboration between dental services and community healthcare is vital for promoting oral health in the elderly.