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MoS2/Epitaxial graphene layered electrodes for solid-state supercapacitors.

Mojtaba Amjadipour1, Jonathan Bradford2,3, Negar Zebardastan2,4

  • 1School of Electrical and Data Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia.

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|February 1, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Combining molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) with epitaxial graphene (EG) enhances solid-state supercapacitor energy storage. This layered MoS2/graphene electrode approach overcomes conductivity limitations for on-chip energy applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Energy Storage
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) like molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) show promise for energy storage but are limited by poor conductivity and structural stability.
  • Integrating highly conductive graphitic materials can potentially overcome these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the use of layered MoS2/graphene electrodes for on-silicon solid-state supercapacitors.
  • To determine if combining MoS2 with epitaxial graphene (EG) improves energy storage performance.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of layered electrodes using MoS2 and epitaxial graphene (EG) grown on cubic silicon carbide.
  • Characterization of solid-state supercapacitors employing these layered electrodes.
  • Comparative analysis of energy storage performance using MoS2/EG electrodes versus electrodes with EG or MoS2 alone.

Main Results:

  • Layered MoS2/graphene electrodes significantly increased the energy storage capacity of solid-state supercapacitors.
  • The MoS2/graphene composite electrodes demonstrated superior performance compared to electrodes made of either EG or MoS2 individually.
  • The conductivity of EG and the MoS2 growth morphology on graphene were identified as critical factors.

Conclusions:

  • Layered MoS2/graphene composites are effective for enhancing on-chip energy storage in solid-state supercapacitors.
  • The integration of TMDs with conductive graphene offers a viable strategy for improving energy storage devices.
  • This approach addresses key limitations of TMDs, paving the way for advanced on-chip energy solutions.