Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework
Published on: April 9, 2018
Metal-catalyzed C-S bond formation using sulfur surrogates.
Nallappan Sundaravelu1, Subramani Sangeetha1, Govindasamy Sekar1
1Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu, India. gsekar@iitm.ac.in.
This review covers advances in transition metal-catalyzed C-S bond formation using sulfur surrogates. It highlights methods for synthesizing organosulfur compounds, overcoming challenges with traditional sulfur sources.
Area of Science:
- Organosulfur chemistry and catalysis.
Background:
- Sulfur-containing compounds are vital in natural products, drugs, and materials.
- Traditional organosulfur synthesis methods face challenges like harsh conditions and catalyst poisoning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed C-S bond formation.
- To explore the use of diverse and commercially available sulfur surrogates.
- To provide insights into constructing complex organosulfur scaffolds.
Main Methods:
- Focuses on transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions and C-H bond functionalization.
- Categorizes advances by metal catalyst: palladium, copper, and others.
- Organizes findings based on various sulfur surrogates used.
Main Results:
- Demonstrates successful C-S bond formation using various metal catalysts and sulfur surrogates.
- Highlights overcoming limitations of traditional sulfur sources, such as odor and availability.
- Showcases applications in natural product synthesis and functional materials.
Conclusions:
- Transition metal catalysis offers efficient routes to organosulfur compounds.
- The use of sulfur surrogates is crucial for advancing C-S bond formation.
- This field presents growing opportunities for complex molecule synthesis and materials science.
Related Concept Videos
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Preparation and Reactions of Thiols
Sulfur Assimilation
Structure and Nomenclature of Thiols and Sulfides
Catalysis
Properties of Organometallic Compounds

