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Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Preparing a Mice Model of Severe Acute Pancreatitis via a Combination of Caerulein and Lipopolysaccharide Intraperitoneal Injection
Published on: May 10, 2024
miR-133b has protective effect on rats with acute lung injury caused by severe acute pancreatitis through targeting
Yunqi Weng1, Nan Lin1, Lei Yin1
1Department of Emergency, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Objective:
We aimed to investigate the regulatory mechanism of miR-133b and Sp1 in rats with severe acute pancreatitis complicated by acute lung injury.
Methods:
The rats were divided into normal, NC, model, si-Sp1, miR-133b mimic, miR-133b inhibitor, and miR-133b inhibitor + si-Sp1 group and received different treatments.
Results:
Compared with normal mice, model mice had a lower miR-133b expression, but higher levels of Sp1 expression, W/D of lung tissue, myeloperoxidase activities, and higher levels of interleukin(IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-1β, cell apoptosis rate and Notch-1, and Hes-1, nuclear factor (NF)-κB P65 expressions in lung tissue. Compared with model mice, mice in the si-Sp1 group and the miR-133b mimic group had significantly lower W/D of lung tissue, myeloperoxidase activities, lower levels of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β, cell apoptosis rate and Notch-1, Hes-1, and NF-κB P65 expressions in lung tissue. Mice treated by miR-133b inhibitor showed opposite results in all above parameters, which were similar with those in the model group. The negative effects of miR-133b inhibitor could be reversed by the combination use of si-Sp1.
Conclusion:
Overexpression of miR-133b could inhibit Sp1 expression, thereby improving severe acute pancreatitis in rats and playing a protective role in acute lung injury.

