The meaning of aging for the dependent elderly

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Sociology
• Ethics

Background:

• Aging is a multifaceted phenomenon with significant economic, social, and ethical implications.
• The capitalist system often creates a paradox between profit motives and the essential needs of the elderly.
• Growing dependency among the elderly population necessitates targeted policy interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically examine the meaning of old age within the capitalist framework.
• To analyze the systemic neglect and abuse faced by elderly individuals, especially those with disabilities.
• To advocate for ethical policies that promote a dignified and meaningful old age.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative analysis of the intersection between aging, capitalism, and human needs.
• Review of existing policies and legislative advancements in Brazil concerning the elderly.
• Incorporation of data from a 2019 survey of over 446,000 elderly individuals across 6 Brazilian states and the Federal District.

Main Results:

• Elderly individuals, particularly those with diminished capacities or disabilities, experience high rates of public and private negligence.
• Despite legislative progress in Brazil, a 2019 survey revealed widespread disregard and abuse among the elderly population.
• These findings highlight a societal devaluation of old age and the experience of being old.

Conclusions:

• The capitalist system exacerbates the vulnerability of the elderly, leading to neglect and abuse.
• There is an urgent need for specific policies and a global ethical shift towards care that upholds democratic values for a meaningful old age.
• Addressing the challenges of aging requires a re-evaluation of societal perceptions and systemic priorities to ensure the well-being of older adults.