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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

452
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
452
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

303
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
303
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

153
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
153
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

327
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
327
Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

272
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
272
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

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Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research
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Resilience in Development and Psychopathology: Multisystem Perspectives.

Ann S Masten1, Cara M Lucke1, Kayla M Nelson1

  • 1Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0345, USA:

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
|February 3, 2021
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Summary

Resilience science has evolved, defining resilience as a dynamic system's capacity to adapt to threats. Research suggests networked protective factors may shield against adverse childhood experiences, promoting positive development.

Keywords:
cascadepathwayspromotiveprotectivesystemstransdiagnostic

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Resilience science originated from clinical research on psychopathology risk in the 1970s.
  • Definitions evolved with developmental systems theory, emphasizing multisystem integration.
  • Current understanding addresses multisystem threats and promotes adaptive capacity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define resilience for scalability and integration across disciplines.
  • To explore networked, multisystem protective factors.
  • To identify transdiagnostic resilience factors against adverse childhood experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Review of resilience theory and empirical research.
  • Analysis of multisystem processes in dynamic systems.
  • Examination of evidence for protective factors against psychopathology risk.

Main Results:

  • Resilience is defined as a dynamic system's capacity to adapt successfully to challenges.
  • Observed alignment of resilience factors across human systems suggests networked protective mechanisms.
  • Evidence indicates potential transdiagnostic protective factors against adverse childhood experiences.

Conclusions:

  • Multisystem resilience research offers promising avenues for promoting mental health.
  • Identifying networked protective factors can inform interventions for at-risk youth.
  • Further research can enhance understanding and application of resilience science.