Telemedicine in International Cleft Care: A Systematic Review

Gurbani Bedi1, Krishna S Vyas2, Michael T Chung3

  • 112267Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.

Insights

Telehealth offers significant benefits for cleft lip and palate (CLP) care globally, improving access and outcomes. However, challenges like connectivity must be addressed for widespread adoption in underserved regions.

Area of Science:

  • Medical research
  • Global health
  • Congenital malformations

Background:

  • Cleft lip and palate (CLP) are common congenital malformations, with higher prevalence in developing nations.
  • Environmental and genetic factors contribute to CLP prevalence.
  • Global initiatives aim to prevent and treat CLP, with telemedicine playing a crucial role, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the advantages and obstacles of utilizing telehealth for cleft lip and palate patient care on a global scale.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review was conducted using PubMed and Cochrane Review databases.
  • Search terms focused on telemedicine applications in cleft lip and palate surgery.

Main Results:

  • Eight studies met inclusion criteria, highlighting telehealth benefits in education, pre-operative, and post-operative care.
  • Telehealth enhances access for underserved populations.
  • Key barriers identified include issues with internet connectivity and accessibility.

Conclusions:

  • Telehealth is a valuable tool for evaluating patients with cleft lip and palate in developing countries.
  • Proper implementation of telehealth can reduce complications and improve health outcomes through consistent care and follow-up.
Abstract