Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cohesion01:07

Cohesion

57.2K
Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
On a...
57.2K
The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

16.5K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
16.5K
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways01:19

Interactions Between Signaling Pathways

6.9K
Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
6.9K
Sympathetic Signaling01:31

Sympathetic Signaling

1.6K
Sympathetic signaling, a vital part of the autonomic nervous system, plays a crucial role in mobilizing the body's resources in response to stress or emergencies. It involves the transmission of nerve impulses from sympathetic preganglionic fibers to postganglionic fibers. This results in the release of specific neurotransmitters and activation of adrenergic receptors.
Sympathetic preganglionic fibers release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) onto the ganglionic neurons in the...
1.6K
Complementation Tests00:49

Complementation Tests

5.7K
A complementation test is a simple cross to identify whether the two mutations are located on the same gene or different genes. It was first performed by Edward Lewis in the 1940s while working on fruit flies. He developed the test to identify the location and arrangement of different mutations on chromosomes.
Organisms heterozygous for different mutations are crossed pairwise in all combinations. If present on different genes, the mutations can complement each other by providing the missing...
5.7K
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

4.9K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Innovation Readiness Maturity of Long-Term Care Organizations in the Netherlands: Insights From the Maastricht Innovation Readiness Approach (MIRA)-Brief Report.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association·2026
Same author

Is it not too redundant? When signaling overlap reduces extraneous load and enhances retention in a software video tutorial.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

Feasibility of the Maastricht Innovation Readiness Approach: a self-assessment of innovation readiness in long-term care organizations for older adults.

Frontiers in health services·2026
Same author

Enhancing implementation and compliance of the Screening Instrument for Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN) in emergency departments in the Netherlands.

BMJ paediatrics open·2026
Same author

Is practice variation determined in the needs assessments performed by Dutch home care nurses? A cross-sectional multilevel analysis.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

The real-time experiences of older people with dementia, informal caregivers and professional caregivers during the transition from home to a nursing home: multiple longitudinal cases.

BMC health services research·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.1K

Cross-Representational Signaling and Cohesion Support Inferential Comprehension of Text-Picture Documents.

Juliette C Désiron1, Mireille Bétrancourt1, Erica de Vries2

  • 1Technologies de Formation et Apprentissage (TECFA), Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Frontiers in Psychology
|February 4, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Cross-representational signaling (CRS) significantly improved local inference comprehension in multimedia learning. While high text cohesion showed a trend, signaling was key for learners to connect text and pictures effectively.

Keywords:
comprehensioneye-trackinginferencemultimedia learningsignalingtext cohesion

More Related Videos

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.4K
Using Eye Movements to Evaluate the Cognitive Processes Involved in Text Comprehension
06:49

Using Eye Movements to Evaluate the Cognitive Processes Involved in Text Comprehension

Published on: January 10, 2014

27.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.1K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.4K
Using Eye Movements to Evaluate the Cognitive Processes Involved in Text Comprehension
06:49

Using Eye Movements to Evaluate the Cognitive Processes Involved in Text Comprehension

Published on: January 10, 2014

27.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Educational Technology
  • Multimedia Learning

Background:

  • Effective multimedia learning requires linking information across text and visuals.
  • Generating inferences is crucial for mental model construction and comprehension.
  • Text cohesion aids inference generation for struggling readers but hinders advanced ones.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of text cohesion and cross-representational signaling (CRS) on multimedia comprehension.
  • To test if signaling enhances inference generation and learning outcomes.
  • To examine how these factors affect different levels of comprehension.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted with adolescents and university students.
  • Study 1 manipulated text cohesion and signaling, measuring comprehension.
  • Study 2 focused on signaling using eye-tracking and comprehension measures.

Main Results:

  • Cross-representational signaling (CRS) significantly improved comprehension of local inferences.
  • High text cohesion showed a non-significant trend favoring comprehension.
  • Eye-tracking confirmed increased attention to visuals with CRS, though comprehension was unaffected in university students.

Conclusions:

  • Signaling is a powerful tool for enhancing inference generation and multimedia comprehension, especially for local connections.
  • The benefits of text cohesion may be context-dependent and less impactful than signaling.
  • Future research should explore optimal signaling strategies for diverse learner populations and learning objectives.