Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Micro-Computed Tomography Analysis of the Knee in Aged Dunkin-Hartley Guinea Pigs after Intra Articular Injection
Published on: August 2, 2024
Progressive gammopathy and coagulopathy in a young English bulldog
Jennifer L Grady1, Anne Avery1, A Russell Moore1
1Tufts University, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, Massachusetts 01536, USA (Grady, Kakar); Colorado State University, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, 200 West Lake Street, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA (Avery, Moore, Harris, Rout).
Abstract:
A restricted polyclonal or biclonal gammopathy resulting in bleeding tendencies was diagnosed in a young, neutered male English bulldog with concurrent splenomegaly, anemia, and severe elevations in IgM and, to a lesser degree, IgA immunoglobulins. There was a positive clinical response to treatment with prednisone and chlorambucil. This case bears similarity to a recently published syndrome of polyclonal gammopathy that is not neoplastic in origin in this breed. Key clinical message: The current case describes the management and clinical course of a recently described syndrome of polyclonal gammopathy in English bulldogs.
Related Concept Videos
Bone Disorders
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Tumor Progression
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Adrenal Gland Disorders
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Incomplete Dominance
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

