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Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli
Published on: August 18, 2023
Sergei Drozhzhin1, Tatiana Yakushkina2, Alexander S Bratus3,4
1Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, 119992.
This study explores permanent replicator systems, suggesting Darwinian evolution principles apply to their steady states. This framework aids understanding of fitness landscape evolution in complex adaptive systems.
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