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Hydrocephalus in asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy.

M Singh1, D Ray, V K Paul

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

American Journal of Medical Genetics
|February 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, a rare skeletal disorder, was observed with mild congenital hydrocephalus in four male infants. This study is the first to document hydrocephalus in patients with this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Skeletal Dysplasias

Background:

  • Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD) is a severe skeletal dysplasia characterized by a narrow chest and limb abnormalities.
  • Congenital hydrocephalus is a condition marked by excessive cerebrospinal fluid in the brain's ventricles.
  • The co-occurrence of ATD and hydrocephalus has not been previously documented.

Observation:

  • Four male infants diagnosed with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy were studied.
  • Two of the affected infants were siblings, suggesting a potential genetic link.
  • Three of the four patients presented with postaxial polydactyly, a common feature in some skeletal dysplasias.

Findings:

  • All four patients exhibited mild congenital hydrocephalus.

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  • Cerebral computed tomography (CT) scans revealed moderate dilatation of the lateral ventricles in every case.
  • This represents the initial reported instance of hydrocephalus associated with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy.
  • Implications:

    • The findings suggest a possible syndromic association between asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy and congenital hydrocephalus.
    • Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying genetic or developmental mechanisms connecting these two conditions.
    • This documentation may aid in refining diagnostic criteria and understanding the phenotypic spectrum of ATD.