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Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Motor Dual-Tasks for Gait Analysis and Evaluation in Post-Stroke Patients
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Associations between post-stroke motor and cognitive function: a cross-sectional study.

Marte Stine Einstad1, Ingvild Saltvedt2,3, Stian Lydersen4

  • 1Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU-Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. marte.s.einstad@ntnu.no.

BMC Geriatrics
|February 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Motor and cognitive impairments are common after stroke. This study found that motor performance was linked to memory, executive function, and overall cognition three months post-stroke, highlighting the importance of addressing both.

Keywords:
Cognitive functionFunctionMotor functionStroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Stroke frequently causes both motor and cognitive deficits, often treated separately.
  • Limited evidence exists on the relationship between motor and cognitive impairments post-stroke.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of combined motor and cognitive impairments 3 months after stroke.
  • To investigate the association between motor performance and cognitive functions (memory, executive function, global cognition).

Main Methods:

  • Prospective cohort study (Norwegian Cognitive Impairment After Stroke - Nor-COAST) of 567 patients.
  • Assessed stroke severity (NIHSS), disability (mRS), motor function (SPPB, grip strength, DTC), and cognitive function (MoCA, TMT-B, 10WLR) at 3 months.
  • Used linear regression to analyze associations, adjusting for demographic and clinical factors.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence of concurrent impairments ranged from 9.5% (DTC/10WLR) to 22.9% (grip strength/TMT-B).
  • Physical performance battery (SPPB) and grip strength were significantly associated with MoCA, TMT-B, and 10WLR.
  • Higher dual-task cost (DTC) correlated with longer TMT-B completion times.

Conclusions:

  • Approximately 20% of patients experienced concurrent motor and cognitive impairments 3 months after minor strokes.
  • Motor performance is demonstrably linked to memory, executive function, and global cognition post-stroke.
  • Identifying these concurrent impairments is crucial for preventing further functional decline.