Polymalate (PMA) biosynthesis and its molecular regulation in Aureobasidium spp
Cong-Yan Qi1, Shu-Lei Jia1, Guang-Lei Liu2
1College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Yushan Road, No. 5, Qingdao, China.
Abstract:
It has been well documented that different strains of Aureobasidium spp. can synthesize and secrete over 30.0 g/L of polymalate (PMA) and the produced PMA has many potential applications in biomaterial, medical and food industries. The substrates for PMA biosynthesis include glucose, xylose, fructose, sucrose and glucose or fructose or xylose or sucrose-containing natural materials from industrial and agricultural wastes. Malate, the only monomer for PMA biosynthesis mainly comes from TCA cycle, cytosolic reduction TCA pathway and the glyoxylate cycle. The PMA synthetase (a NRPS) containing A like domain, T domain and C like domain is responsible for polymerization of malate into PMA molecules by formation of ester bonds between malates. PMA biosynthesis is regulated by the transcriptional activator Crz1 from Ca2+ signaling pathway, the GATA-type transcription factor Gat1 from nitrogen catabolite repression and the GATA-type transcription factor NsdD.
More Related Videos
08:03A Tandem Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry-based Approach for Metabolite Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus
Published on: March 28, 2017
09:08From a Natural Product to Its Biosynthetic Gene Cluster: A Demonstration Using Polyketomycin from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes Tü6028
Published on: January 13, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Amino Acid Biosynthetic Pathways
Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing
Biosynthesis in Bacteria
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
Amino Acid Catabolism
Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides
