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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models

Published on: March 1, 2015

Dysphagia in Older Adults.

Shanojan Thiyagalingam¹, Anne E Kulinski², Bjorg Thorsteinsdottir³

¹Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN.

Mayo Clinic Proceedings

|February 7, 2021

Summary

Dysphagia, a geriatric syndrome impacting older adults, can be diagnosed by asking five key questions. Early identification and tailored treatments improve patient outcomes and reduce complications like malnutrition and pneumonia.

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Last Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models

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Published on: March 1, 2015

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

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Published on: February 2, 2020

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Published on: December 1, 2023

Area of Science:

Geriatric Medicine
Neurology
Gastroenterology

Background:

Dysphagia affects 10-33% of older adults, often linked to stroke, Alzheimer's, or Parkinson's disease.
Complications include malnutrition, pneumonia, dehydration, increased mortality, and long-term care admission.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the diagnostic utility of a five-question patient history for identifying dysphagia types.
To outline current diagnostic and treatment strategies for oropharyngeal and esophageal dysphagia.

Main Methods:

Patient history assessment with five specific questions.
Diagnostic imaging: videofluoroscopic swallow study, fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing, barium esophagraphy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).

Main Results:

A five-question history can identify the specific type of dysphagia in approximately 80% of patients.
Oropharyngeal dysphagia treatment involves compensatory and rehabilitative interventions.
Esophageal dysphagia treatment focuses on managing the underlying cause.

Conclusions:

A targeted patient history is crucial for efficient dysphagia diagnosis.
Multifaceted treatment approaches are available for different dysphagia types.
Further research is needed to optimize the management of this prevalent geriatric syndrome.