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Behavior Change Techniques in Physical Activity Interventions for Multiple Sclerosis.

Stephanie L Silveira1, Trinh Huynh1, Ariel Kidwell1

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|February 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavior change techniques (BCTs) were identified in interventions promoting physical activity for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). This review offers a guide for developing future interventions to enhance physical activity and health in MS patients.

Keywords:
Behavioral medicineExerciseHealth behaviorMultiple sclerosisRehabilitationSystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Physical activity is crucial for managing multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • Behavior change interventions (BCIs) are designed to promote physical activity.
  • Understanding the components of effective BCIs is essential for optimizing physical activity promotion in MS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and summarize the behavior change techniques (BCTs) used in interventions for promoting physical activity in individuals with MS.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the active ingredients within these interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search across multiple databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase) up to November 2019.
  • Inclusion criteria focused on adults with MS, clinical trials, and physical activity outcomes.
  • Data extraction and coding by multiple researchers to ensure accuracy and resolve discrepancies.

Main Results:

  • 54 studies met the selection criteria, identifying 38 unique behavior change interventions.
  • A total of 53 out of 93 possible BCTs were identified across the included studies.
  • The average number of BCTs per intervention was 15, with effect sizes ranging from 0.04 to 1.49.

Conclusions:

  • This review offers a comprehensive summary of BCTs used in physical activity interventions for MS.
  • The findings serve as a valuable resource for developing future interventions to increase physical activity.
  • Enhancing physical activity through targeted BCTs can contribute to improved overall health in individuals with MS.