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Published on: September 19, 2019
Arabic speaking migrant parents' perceptions of sex education in Sweden: A qualitative study
Sibylle Herzig van Wees1, Sarah Fried2, Elin C Larsson3
1Department of Global Public Health Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; and UGHRIS - Uppsala Global Health Research on Implementation and Sustainability, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Background:
It is well established that migrants underutilise sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services for structural and socio-cultural reasons. Sex education at Swedish schools is compulsory and an important part of Swedish upbringing, yet little is known about how migrants perceive this. This study examined migrant parents' views on sex education that their children receive at Swedish schools.
Methods:
This is a qualitative study using 14 focus group discussions (74 = n) with Arabic speaking migrant parents attending Swedish integration courses. Qualitative data analysis was used following Saldana's coding method.
Results:
Migrants' perceptions about sex education provided at Swedish schools are influenced by their home countries, where most participants received no sex education at schools and very little sex education at home. Therefore, values about sex in home countries and Sweden are often contrasting. Consequently, migrant parents are concerned about sex education that their children receive at Swedish schools. There are varied interpretations of sex education, concern over the content and methods taught, and there are numerous assumptions about potential negative effects of sex education.
Conclusion:
The study echoes findings on intergenerational challenges in migrant families surrounding the topic of gender and sex, often brought on by discussions about sex education at schools. Innovative approaches are needed to support migrant parents as part of Sweden's effort to strengthen effectiveness and inclusiveness of sex education.
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