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Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Speakers extrapolate community-level knowledge from individual linguistic encounters.

Anita Tobar-Henríquez1, Hugh Rabagliati1, Holly P Branigan1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, UK.

Cognition
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Speakers adapt their word choices based on who they talk to. Even if a partner

Keywords:
AlignmentCommon groundDialogueLanguage productionLexical entrainmentSpeech community

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Lexical choices are influenced by interpersonal factors, such as mirroring an interlocutor's language.
  • The impact of speech community membership on these interpersonal linguistic adaptations is not fully understood.
  • Investigating how dialogue experiences shape the acquisition of community-level linguistic knowledge is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how speakers' lexical choices are influenced by both their partner's choices and the partner's speech community.
  • To determine how interpersonal linguistic experiences contribute to the acquisition of community-level linguistic knowledge.
  • To investigate the extrapolation of learned linguistic patterns to new interaction partners based on community affiliation.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments involving online picture-matching-and-naming tasks with Spanish and Mexican participants.
  • Participants interacted with confederates from their own (in-community) or different (out-community) speech communities.
  • Analysis of referential choices and their maintenance across sessions and partners with varying community affiliations.

Main Results:

  • Speaker's immediate lexical choices were influenced by their partner's choices, but not by the partner's community.
  • The likelihood of maintaining previously used lexical choices was significantly affected by the partner's speech community.
  • Results were driven by the confederate's community membership, not their perceived linguistic status.

Conclusions:

  • Speakers encode and store speech community information during dialogue, even if it doesn't immediately affect their choices.
  • This stored information informs future language use and contexts.
  • Community-level linguistic knowledge is acquired by extrapolating from interpersonal-level dialogue experiences.