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[Research Status and Limitations of Sadomasochism]
1Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi
|February 7, 2021
Summary
This study explores sadomasochism, examining its concept, diagnosis, and treatment across medicine, law, and psychology. Further research is needed to refine definitions, classifications, and interventions for sadomasochistic individuals.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Criminology
- Clinical Medicine
- Law
Background:
- Sadomasochism involves sexual arousal from suffering or inflicting suffering.
- It is viewed as a sexual interest, psychosexual deviance, or sexual crime.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the concept, assessment, diagnosis, mechanisms, and interventions for sadomasochism.
- To propose directions for future research on sadomasochism.
- To inform improvements in medical, judicial, and mental health services.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis from clinical medicine, law, criminology, and psychology.
- Analysis of psychological and biological mechanisms.
- Discussion of judicial disposition and clinical intervention strategies.
Main Results:
- Sadomasochism is a complex phenomenon requiring multidisciplinary understanding.
- Current understanding necessitates refinement in definition, classification, and assessment tools.
- Existing intervention strategies require further development and validation.
Conclusions:
- Further research should focus on local populations and diverse sadomasochist types.
- Development of precise diagnostic criteria, scales, and measurement systems is crucial.
- Establishment of targeted criminal correction and rehabilitation programs is recommended.
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