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Related Concept Videos

Biological Methods for Microbial Control01:28

Biological Methods for Microbial Control

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Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
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Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth01:29

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Microbial growth control refers to various methods employed to inhibit, reduce, or eliminate microorganisms to ensure safety and hygiene across different settings. These methods are categorized based on the target environment and the level of microbial control required.Biocides are versatile agents designed to control microorganisms by either inhibiting their growth or outright killing them. These agents work through various physical, chemical, mechanical, or biological mechanisms. The...
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Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry01:27

Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry

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Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
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Chemical Agents for Microbial Control01:27

Chemical Agents for Microbial Control

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Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...
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Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Radiation and Filtration01:26

Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Radiation and Filtration

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Radiation and filtration are essential tools for microbial control, targeting microorganisms through distinct mechanisms. Radiation eliminates microbes by damaging their DNA, either killing them or inhibiting their growth. Based on wavelength, radiation is classified into two types: nonionizing and ionizing radiation.Non-ionizing radiation, such as UV radiation (200–400 nm), is absorbed by DNA, causing defects that effectively disinfect surfaces, air, and water, including safety cabinets.
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Measuring Volatile and Non-volatile Antifungal Activity of Biocontrol Products
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Microbial-based Biocontrol Solutions for Fruits and Vegetables: Recent Insight, Patents, and Innovative Trends.

Nicola De Simone1, Vittorio Capozzi2, Maria Luisa Amodio1

  • 1Department of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia 71122, Italy.

Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture
|February 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microbial biological control agents (BCAs) offer a promising alternative to chemicals for controlling spoilage and pathogens on fruits and vegetables. Research highlights innovative BCA applications and combined approaches to enhance food safety and quality.

Keywords:
Biocontrolbacteriabiological control agents (BCAs)fruitshurdle technologiespost-harvestpre-harvestvegetablesyeasts

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Microbiology
  • Food Science

Background:

  • Fruits and vegetables are prone to microbial contamination, reducing quality, yield, and shelf-life.
  • Chemical interventions pose risks; microbial Biological Control Agents (BCAs) emerge as a sustainable alternative.
  • BCAs control undesirable microflora during pre- and post-harvest stages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review microbial-based biocontrol solutions for spoilage and pathogens affecting fruits and vegetables.
  • To discuss applications during production and storage.
  • To highlight advancements in biocontrol strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of scientific publications.
  • Analysis of market-available BCA-based products.
  • Examination of recent patents in biotechnological applications.

Main Results:

  • Overview of scientific literature on BCA effectiveness.
  • Identification of innovative trends and combined approaches for BCA integration.
  • Discussion of market-available products and patent landscape.

Conclusions:

  • Growing interest in biocontrol strategies for spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms.
  • Anticipated increase in commercial products and patents for biocontrol solutions.
  • Exploitation of innovative biotechnological solutions in the fruit and vegetable sector.