Influence of resin cement on color stability of ceramic veneers: in vitro study

Long-term success of ceramic veneers depends on the color stability of resin cement used for their cementation. Color change of cement may be seen through the ceramic and compromise esthetics.

This study aimed to compare the color change of two resin cements and their visibility through the ceramic veneers after accelerated artificial aging.

In this in vitro study, color change (ΔE) was measured in the following groups (n = 10) before and after accelerated artificial aging: group 1, IPS e.max press high translucent ceramic discs; groups 2, Variolink NLC resin cement discs; group 3, Choice 2 resin cement discs; groups 4, Variolink NLC discs bonded to e.max ceramic discs; group 5, Choice 2 disc bonded to e.max ceramic discs. Color change was measured using a spectrophotometer according to International Commission on Illumination Lab (CIELab). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test.

Group 2 showed the highest (ΔE = 10.4 ± 0.9) and group 1 the lowest (ΔE = 0.9 ± 0.4) color change. The color change of Variolink was significantly greater than Choice 2 either alone (p < .001) or through the ceramic discs (p < .004). The color change of both cements was lower through the ceramic veneer and this reduction was statistically significant (p < .001).

Noticeable color change may be expected in areas of cement exposure for both cements studied. Also, in case of using Variolink cement, the color change may be seen through the ceramic veneers.