Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Flexible Colonoscopy in Mice to Evaluate the Severity of Colitis and Colorectal Tumors Using a Validated Endoscopic Scoring System
Published on: October 16, 2013
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD): how do Western endoscopists value animal models?
Ricardo Küttner-Magalhães1,2, Pedro Pimentel-Nunes3,4,5, Miguel Araújo-Martins5
1Department of Gastroenterology, Santo António Hospital, Porto University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal.
Western endoscopists highly value animal models for Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) training. Most received pre-clinical training with ex vivo and live animal models, deeming them essential before practice.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy
- Surgical Training and Simulation
Background:
- Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) adoption in the West lags behind the East.
- Understanding Western endoscopists' training pathways for ESD is crucial.
- Assessing the perceived value of animal models in ESD training is important.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the training methods of Western endoscopists performing ESD.
- To determine the perceived utility of animal models in ESD training among Western endoscopists.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was distributed to Western endoscopists specializing in advanced resection techniques.
- The survey focused on their training experiences and views on animal models for ESD.
Main Results:
- 50 of 58 respondents (21% of 279) perform clinical ESD, with a median of 15 years of endoscopic experience.
- 92% utilized ex vivo or live animal models pre-clinically; 84% and 78% respectively considered them prerequisites.
- Live animal models received a median usefulness score of 10/10, with 60% of trainers using them post-clinical practice.
Conclusions:
- Western endoscopists possess substantial endoscopic experience before undertaking ESD.
- Pre-clinical training with ex vivo and live animal models is widely adopted and highly valued.
- Animal models are considered essential prerequisites for ESD training by the majority of surveyed endoscopists.
More Related Videos
09:01Non-invasive Assessment of the Efficacy of New Therapeutics for Intestinal Pathologies Using Serial Endoscopic Imaging of Live Mice
Published on: March 10, 2015
03:54A New Ex Vivo Model for the Evaluation of Endoscopic Submucosal Injection Material Performance
Published on: October 19, 2018