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Biodiversity and Human Values01:24

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Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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What is Biodiversity?01:19

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Biodiversity describes the variety of living things at multiple organizational levels: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity includes all branches of the evolutionary tree from single-celled prokaryotic organisms, bacteria, and archaea, to the eukaryotic kingdoms: plants; animals; fungi; and protists. To date, there have been about 1.75 million species identified, and new species are discovered every week.
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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 18, 2025

A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
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Pathways linking biodiversity to human health: A conceptual framework.

Melissa R Marselle1, Terry Hartig2, Daniel T C Cox3

  • 1Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Ecosystem Services, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Puschstraße 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Biodiversity, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Dornburger Straße 159, 07743 Jena, Germany; Institute of Psychological Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom.

Environment International
|February 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Biodiversity significantly impacts human health through various pathways, both positive and negative. Understanding these connections is crucial for conservation and public health strategies.

Keywords:
BiodiversityEcosystem servicesHuman well-beingMediationNaturePublic health

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Area of Science:

  • Interdisciplinary research integrating natural, social, and health sciences.

Background:

  • Growing evidence links nature to human health, yet mechanistic understanding of biodiversity's influence is limited.
  • Pathways include psychological, social, and biophysical processes, necessitating a structured framework.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a conceptual framework detailing the diverse pathways connecting biodiversity and human health.
  • To organize these pathways into four domains: reducing harm, restoring capacities, building capacities, and causing harm.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesizing evidence from natural, social, and health sciences.
  • Developing a conceptual framework to categorize biodiversity-health interactions.
  • Discussing analytical approaches and datasets for framework validation.

Main Results:

  • Identified four key domains of biodiversity-health pathways: reducing harm (e.g., medicines, pollution reduction), restoring capacities (e.g., stress reduction), building capacities (e.g., physical activity), and causing harm (e.g., zoonotic diseases).

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of biodiversity-health pathways can support conservation as a public health strategy.
  • Research and policy recommendations are needed to promote biodiversity-focused public health actions.