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Updated: Nov 18, 2025

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E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
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Individualized ergonomic wellness approach for the practicing gastroenterologist (with video)
Stacy A Markwell1, Katherine S Garman2, Iris L Vance2
1Stacy Markwell Physical Therapy, LLC, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
|February 9, 2021
Summary
A physical therapist
Area of Science:
- Occupational health and ergonomics in medical practice.
- Musculoskeletal injury prevention for healthcare professionals.
- Physical therapy interventions for procedural specialists.
Background:
- Ergonomic-related musculoskeletal injuries are prevalent among endoscopists.
- Limited data exists on effective injury prevention techniques in endoscopy.
- A need for individualized wellness strategies to address physician-specific ergonomic challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and pilot a novel method for endoscopist wellness assessment.
- To create individualized wellness plans through physical therapist-led ergonomic evaluation.
- To assess the impact of personalized ergonomic interventions on musculoskeletal pain and performance.
Main Methods:
- Physical therapist assessed 8 volunteer endoscopists' posture and ergonomics during colonoscopies and computer work.
- Developed personalized wellness programs including exercises, posture re-education, and suite setup optimization.
- Evaluated changes in musculoskeletal pain, compliance, and adoption of recommendations post-intervention.
Main Results:
- Identified common pain sites (back, neck) and varied ergonomic inefficiencies among participants.
- Achieved a 63% reduction or resolution of identified pain sites.
- Participants found posture analysis images and ergonomic education impactful; 3 requested reassessment.
Conclusions:
- Physical therapist-led ergonomic assessment and intervention effectively improved endoscopists' musculoskeletal complaints.
- Individualized programs are superior to generalized approaches for addressing unique physician ergonomic challenges.
- This method may enhance career longevity, reduce burnout, and decrease work-related pain and fatigue.
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