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Human cutaneous leishmaniasis in two communities in eastern Sinai, Egypt
R Faris1, F M Feinsod, T A Morsy
1Ain Shams University Research and Training Center on Vectors of Diseases, Cairo, Egypt.
European Journal of Epidemiology
|March 1, 1988
Summary
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is present in Sinai locals. Transmission likely occurs outside residential areas, with infected individuals traveling more frequently.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Dermatology
- Parasitology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), caused by Leishmania major, is known in Sinai among military personnel and tourists.
- Limited data exists on the prevalence of CL within local Sinai populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in local populations in northeastern Sinai.
- To investigate potential transmission patterns of CL in the region.
Main Methods:
- A population-based study was conducted in two villages in northeastern Sinai.
- Parasites were identified from smears of cutaneous lesions in affected individuals.
- Prevalence was assessed in town residents and a Bedouin family.
Main Results:
- CL was diagnosed in 3 of 90 residents in one village and 3 of 8 Bedouins.
- No CL cases were found in 43 residents of the second town.
- Affected individuals, predominantly male and across all age groups, had traveled more frequently outside their villages.
Conclusions:
- Cutaneous leishmaniasis affects local populations in northeastern Sinai.
- Transmission of Leishmania major appears to be more common outside of residential areas.
- Further research into transmission dynamics and vector control in Sinai is warranted.