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Small colon intussusception in a broodmare.

M W Ross1, P R Stephens, J M Reimer

  • 1Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University Pennsylvania, Kennett Square 19348.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|February 1, 1988
PubMed
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A rare case of small colon intussusception in a pregnant horse was successfully treated with surgery. This condition, though uncommon, can cause abdominal pain and requires prompt veterinary intervention.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Surgery
  • Equine Medicine
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery

Background:

  • Small colon intussusception is an infrequent cause of colic in horses.
  • Pregnancy can predispose mares to gastrointestinal complications.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Observation:

  • A 9-year-old pregnant Standardbred broodmare presented with signs of abdominal pain, constipation, and distention.
  • Rectal examination identified a small colon intussusception.
  • Peritoneal fluid analysis revealed suppurative peritonitis, indicating infection.

Findings:

  • Surgical management involved intussusception reduction and small colon resection with anastomosis.
  • The mare experienced a successful outcome at a 1-year follow-up.

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  • Postoperative complications included surgical site dehiscence and anastomotic obstruction, requiring a second surgery.

    • Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of considering small colon intussusception in horses with colic signs.
    • Surgical treatment can be effective, but potential complications should be anticipated.
    • Further research into risk factors and preventative measures for equine gastrointestinal emergencies is warranted.