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Exercise training induces glycogen sparing during exercise by old rats.

G D Cartee1, R P Farrar

  • 1Department of Physical and Health Education, University of Texas, Austin 78712.

Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

Exercise training improves glycogen sparing during intense exercise, and this benefit is maintained in older rats. Age does not diminish the effectiveness of training on glycogen utilization in muscles and the liver.

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Aging Research
  • Metabolic Biochemistry

Background:

  • Muscle respiratory capacity and glycogen utilization are crucial for exercise performance.
  • Aging is associated with a decline in muscle respiratory capacity.
  • Exercise training can mitigate age-related declines in physiological functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of age on glycogen utilization during exercise.
  • To determine if exercise training affects glycogen sparing similarly in young and old rats.
  • To compare liver and gastrocnemius glycogen concentrations in trained and untrained rats of different ages.

Main Methods:

  • Identically trained young (10 mo) and old (24 mo) Fischer 344 rats underwent a 6-month exercise protocol.

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  • Animals were subjected to a 30-minute run at 75% maximal oxygen consumption.
  • Liver and gastrocnemius glycogen concentrations were measured at rest and post-exercise, compared to untrained controls.
  • Main Results:

    • Gastrocnemius glycogen was lower in untrained rats post-exercise compared to trained rats.
    • Estimated glycogen utilization during exercise was reduced in both trained young and old rats versus untrained controls.
    • Training-induced glycogen sparing during exercise was not diminished by age.

    Conclusions:

    • Exercise training enhances glycogen sparing during submaximal exercise.
    • The beneficial effects of training on glycogen utilization are preserved with aging.
    • Identically trained young and old rats exhibit similar glycogen sparing capacity.