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The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
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A racemic mixture, or racemate, is an equimolar mixture of enantiomers of a molecule that can be separated using their unique interaction with chiral molecules or media. Racemic mixtures are denoted by the (±)- prefix. This ‘optical rotation descriptor’ applies to the whole solution of a racemic mixture rather than a specific stereoisomer. Enantiomers typically have the same physical and chemical properties. Hence, they are not easily separable. However, enantiomers can exhibit...
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If a set of reactants can yield multiple constitutional isomers, but one of the isomers is obtained as the major product, the reaction is said to be regioselective. In such reactions, bond formation or breaking is favored at one reaction site over others.
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Molecular-level insights into the self-assembly driven enantioselective recognition process.

Diksha Gambhir1, Bhaskar Mondal1, Rik Rani Koner2

  • 1School of Basic Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Mandi-175075, Himachal Pradesh, India.

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The orientation of functional groups in chiral molecules dictates how they interact and self-assemble. This study shows how specific orientations create distinct structures, enabling enantioselective recognition.

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Chiral Recognition
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Enantioselective recognition is crucial in chiral environments.
  • The self-assembly of molecules is influenced by functional group orientation.
  • Understanding molecular interactions is key to controlling self-assembly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the importance of functional group orientation in chiral environments.
  • To investigate how orientation-controlled interactions influence self-assembly and morphology.
  • To establish the role of molecular-level interactions in enantioselective self-assembly.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing arginine-based gelators for self-assembly studies.
  • Employing analytical techniques to analyze molecular interactions.
  • Conducting crystal structure analysis and DFT calculations to understand molecular behavior.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated visually differentiable morphologies arising from orientation-controlled interactions of (R)/(S)-MA.
  • Established the critical role of specific molecular-level interactions in discriminating enantiomers.
  • Confirmed the influence of functional group orientation on self-assembly processes.

Conclusions:

  • Functional group orientation is a key determinant in enantioselective recognition and self-assembly.
  • Tailoring molecular interactions through controlled orientation can lead to distinct supramolecular structures.
  • This work provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying chiral self-assembly.