A Multimodal Intervention for Prevention of Overweight and Obesity in Schoolchildren. A Protocol Study...

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Pediatrics
• Health Promotion

Background:

• Childhood overweight and obesity are prevalent globally, including in Cádiz, Spain (40%).
• Obesity in children increases the risk of adult chronic diseases, reducing quality of life and increasing healthcare costs.
• Early intervention promoting healthy lifestyle habits is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of the multimodal "PREVIENE-CÁDIZ" [CADIZ-PREVENT] intervention.
• To prevent overweight and obesity in schoolchildren aged 8-9 years.
• To promote healthy lifestyle habits focusing on diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep.

Main Methods:

• A quasi-experimental design with a control group will be employed.
• The intervention includes a 10-session classroom education program delivered by teachers.
• Participants will use workbooks for in-class and at-home activities, with parental involvement through a dedicated workshop.

Main Results:

• Study protocol details the planned evaluation of a multimodal intervention.
• Focus on diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep habits.
• Involves schoolchildren, teachers, and parents in a comprehensive approach.

Conclusions:

• The PREVIENE-CÁDIZ study protocol is designed to address childhood obesity through a holistic approach.
• The intervention aims to foster sustainable healthy lifestyle habits from an early age.
• Findings will inform public health strategies for childhood obesity prevention.