[Peri-ictal electrocardiographic alterations in paediatric epilepsy patients. A prospective study]

K Ramírez1, P Frangini1, T Mesa1

  • 1Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

Revista De Neurologia
|February 11, 2021
PubMed

Insights

This study found no serious heart rhythm disorders in children with epilepsy during video-electroencephalogram (video-EEG) monitoring. However, incomplete right bundle branch block was common, especially in refractory epilepsy cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Clinical Cardiology
  • Epileptology

Background:

  • Epileptic seizures can trigger heart rhythm disturbances and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP).
  • Paediatric populations have been underrepresented in studies investigating these peri-ictal cardiac events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the occurrence of heart rhythm disorders in paediatric patients diagnosed with epilepsy.
  • To correlate cardiac findings with epilepsy characteristics using simultaneous video-electroencephalogram (video-EEG) and Holter monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, observational study involving paediatric patients (<18 years) undergoing video-EEG.
  • Simultaneous Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring was performed alongside neurological and cardiological evaluations.
  • Data collected included 768 hours of video-EEG and 281 recorded seizures across 15 patients.

Main Results:

  • No severe arrhythmias or SUDEP were observed in the 25 patients studied.
  • The most frequent finding was incomplete right bundle branch block (11 patients), more prevalent in refractory epilepsies (p<0.036).
  • Heart rate variations were noted primarily during seizures exceeding 30 seconds.

Conclusions:

  • This pioneering prospective study, utilizing simultaneous video-EEG and Holter ECG in paediatrics, found no serious cardiac arrhythmias.
  • While incomplete right bundle branch block is generally benign, its high prevalence in paediatric epilepsy, particularly refractory forms, warrants further investigation.
  • The findings underscore the need for continued research into potential preventive strategies for cardiac events in children with epilepsy.
Abstract