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Embedding Learning in a Learning Health Care System to Improve Clinical Practice.
Matthew D McEvoy1, Mary Lynn Dear2, Reagan Buie3
1M.D. McEvoy is professor of anesthesiology and surgery, vice chair for educational affairs, program director of the perioperative medicine fellowship, and director of the Center for Innovation in Perioperative Health, Education, and Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
QuizTime, a smartphone app using spaced education, aims to improve clinician practice by closing the evidence-to-practice gap. This learning system is being tested to see if it changes clinician behavior and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Medical Education Technology
- Clinical Informatics
Background:
- The evidence-to-practice gap hinders optimal patient care in learning health care systems (LHS).
- Traditional knowledge dissemination methods have proven insufficient for rapid, meaningful practice change among frontline clinicians.
- Bridging the gap requires effective strategies to translate actionable knowledge into clinical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of QuizTime, a smartphone application, on clinician behavior and patient outcomes within a learning health care system.
- To assess the effectiveness of spaced education and retrieval-based practice in facilitating practice change.
- To inform the scalable deployment of learning interventions in healthcare settings.
Main Methods:
- A randomized, controlled trial was designed to test the QuizTime learning system.
- The study began in January 2020 at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC).
- The intervention leverages spaced education and retrieval-based practice principles.
Main Results:
- Data are currently being collected to assess the influence of QuizTime on clinician behavior and patient outcomes.
- The study will determine if spaced education and retrieval-based practice impact system-level outcomes at VUMC.
- Analysis of collected data will provide insights into the effectiveness of the QuizTime learning platform.
Conclusions:
- Findings will guide the development and deployment of scalable learning approaches in LHS.
- Successful implementation of QuizTime could help close the evidence-to-practice gap.
- This research aims to improve patient outcomes through enhanced clinician learning and practice.
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