Aurora kinase inhibitors: a patent review (2014-2020)

Xue-Li Jing1, Shi-Wu Chen1

  • 1School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Insights

Aurora kinase inhibitors show promise for cancer treatment, with ongoing research focusing on selective or multi-target drugs. Despite clinical efficacy, no Aurora kinase inhibitor is approved yet, but development continues.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Aurora kinases are crucial for cell division and are overexpressed in various cancers.
  • Small-molecule inhibitors targeting Aurora kinases represent a potential cancer therapeutic strategy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review updated clinical trial information and patents for Aurora kinase inhibitors filed between 2014 and 2020.
  • To analyze the current development trends in Aurora kinase inhibitor research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search using PubMed, Scopus, SciFinder, and clinicaltrials.gov.
  • Review of patents and clinical trial data for Aurora kinase inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • Aurora kinase inhibitors, including selective and pan inhibitors, demonstrate preclinical and clinical efficacy.
  • No Aurora kinase inhibitor has received FDA approval for clinical use to date.

Conclusions:

  • Despite efficacy, the lack of approved Aurora kinase inhibitors highlights challenges in clinical translation.
  • Current trends focus on highly selective or multi-target inhibitors, used as single agents or in combination therapies.

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