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Does Nutrition Affect Endometriosis?

Martina Helbig1, Anne-Sophie Vesper1, Ines Beyer1

  • 1Klinik für Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde
|February 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dietary factors may influence endometriosis, a chronic inflammatory condition. Fish oil with vitamin B12 shows promise, while alcohol, red meat, and trans fats may worsen symptoms. Further research is needed for specific dietary recommendations.

Keywords:
dietdyspareuniaendometriosisreview

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Nutritional Science
  • Inflammation Research

Background:

  • Endometriosis is a hormone-related, chronic inflammatory condition affecting women of reproductive age.
  • The exact causes and development (aetiology and pathogenesis) of endometriosis remain unclear.
  • Lifestyle diseases often show a proven link between nutrition and pathogenesis, prompting investigation into diet's role in endometriosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing data on the influence of nutrition on endometriosis development and progression.
  • To determine if specific dietary patterns can impact endometriosis.
  • To identify potential nutritional strategies for managing endometriosis.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of available scientific literature.
  • Analysis of studies investigating the relationship between various dietary components and endometriosis.
  • Evaluation of evidence for nutritional impacts on disease pathogenesis and symptoms.

Main Results:

  • Fish oil combined with vitamin B12 supplementation demonstrated a positive effect on endometriosis symptoms, particularly dysmenorrhea.
  • Increased consumption of alcohol, red meat, and trans fats is associated with negative effects on endometriosis.
  • Evidence regarding the impact of fruits, vegetables, dairy, unsaturated fats, fiber, soy, and coffee is inconclusive.

Conclusions:

  • Current research does not support specific, detailed dietary recommendations for endometriosis.
  • General guidelines for a balanced diet and alcohol avoidance are advised.
  • Further comprehensive studies are necessary to establish concrete nutritional guidelines for endometriosis management.