Characterization of the enzymatic degradation of polyurethanes

For decades, polyurethanes (PUR) have mainly been synthesized for long-term applications and are therefore highly persistent in the environment. Proper waste disposal approaches, including recycling techniques, must be developed to limit the accumulation of PUR in the environment. Evaluation of enzymatic polyurethane degradation is needed for the development of enzymatic recycling. A series of techniques has been carefully implemented to monitor the biotic and abiotic degradation of PUR. Both the degraded polymer and the degradation products are analyzed to obtain a complete overview of the degradation.