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Hope, Optimism, and Clinical Pain: A Meta-Analysis

Mackenzie L Shanahan1, Ian C Fischer1, Adam T Hirsh1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine
|February 13, 2021
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Generalized expectanciesHopeOptimismPainPhysical functioningPsychological dysfunction

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