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Cognitive Behavior Therapy at the Crossroads.

Simon E Blackwell1, Thomas Heidenreich2

  • 1Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Massenbergstraße 9-13, 44787 Bochum, Germany.

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy
|February 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is at a crossroads, with historical divergences raising questions about its future as a unified field. This paper explores CBT's past, present, and future directions.

Keywords:
CBT historyCognitive behavior therapyPsychological therapyThird wave

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) originated from the integration of behavioral and cognitive traditions.
  • Recent decades show increasing divergence within CBT, challenging its historical unity.
  • The 9th World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies highlighted these divisions with the theme 'CBT at the Crossroads.'

Purpose of the Study:

  • To trace the historical development of CBT.
  • To introduce a special issue examining the past, present, and future of CBT.
  • To reflect on the potential future trajectories for the field of CBT.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of CBT's development.
  • Introduction to a special issue with articles on CBT's evolution.
  • Synthesis of perspectives on the future of CBT.

Main Results:

  • The field of CBT has experienced more divergence than convergence in recent decades.
  • Current developments prompt critical questions about CBT's coherence as a unified discipline.
  • Diverse viewpoints exist regarding the future direction and integration of CBT.

Conclusions:

  • CBT faces a critical juncture, necessitating a re-evaluation of its unified status.
  • Exploring the history and diverse perspectives is crucial for navigating CBT's future.
  • The future of CBT may involve further specialization or a redefined integration of its components.