COVID-19 and Acute Coronary Syndromes: Current Data and Future Implications

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic created a global healthcare crisis with significant mortality and morbidity.
• It raised clinical concerns regarding acute coronary syndromes (ACS) due to myocardial injury and management uncertainties.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis and management of ACS.
• To discuss potential future consequences and suggest adaptations in clinical and social approaches to ACS.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of available evidence on COVID-19 and ACS.
• Analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic challenges during the pandemic.
• Examination of hospitalization rates and patient care pathways.

Main Results:

• Reduced hospitalization rates for ACS were observed globally.
• Increased risk of short- and long-term complications from myocardial infarction is anticipated.
• Challenges in optimizing resources and protecting healthcare personnel were noted.

Conclusions:

• The pandemic necessitates a re-evaluation of ACS management strategies.
• Future approaches require enhanced healthcare provider efforts and adjusted patient engagement.
• Adapting diagnostic and therapeutic pathways is crucial for mitigating long-term impacts.