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Operant Sensation Seeking in the Mouse
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A zero-bounded model of operant demand.

Shawn P Gilroy1, Brent A Kaplan2, Lindsay P Schwartz3

  • 1Louisiana State University.

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
|February 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Zero-bounded Exponential (ZBE) model improves operant demand analysis by using an Inverse Hyperbolic Sine (IHS) transformation. This accounts for zero consumption and normalizes the rate constant for better comparisons across studies.

Keywords:
behavioral economicsdecision makingoperant demandquantitative modeling

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Psychology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Current operant demand models use Exponential or Exponentiated frameworks.
  • These models have limitations, particularly with logarithmic scales and zero consumption data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel implementation for operant demand analysis.
  • To address shortcomings of existing models by replacing the logarithmic scale with the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine (IHS) transformation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Zero-bounded Exponential (ZBE) model using the IHS transformation.
  • Evaluated the ZBE model with simulated and real-world data.
  • Assessed the normalization of the exponential rate constant (α) in the ZBE model (ZBEn).

Main Results:

  • The IHS scale accommodates a true zero bound, simplifying model parameters (Q₀ instead of k).
  • The ZBE model decouples the rate constant (α) from span, allowing for normalized comparisons.
  • The ZBE model demonstrated strong correspondence with empirical demand indicators and normalized α across varying reinforcing efficacies.

Conclusions:

  • The ZBE model offers a more robust framework for analyzing operant demand, especially when zero consumption is present.
  • The IHS transformation provides a valuable alternative to logarithmic scales in demand curve analysis.
  • Further research is recommended to replicate and explore alternative scales for demand analysis.