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Defining Cyber Security and Cyber Security Risk within a Multidisciplinary Context using Expert Elicitation.

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Standardized cyber security definitions are crucial. This study identified key themes like resilient system functionality and maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) for cyber security, and contextual impacts for cyber security risk.

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Information Security
  • Risk Management

Background:

  • Cyber security is multidisciplinary, requiring standardized terminology for a common understanding.
  • Pervasive cyber security concerns necessitate clear definitions across society.
  • Existing definitions may not encompass the full scope of cyber security and risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop comprehensive, standardized definitions of cyber security and cyber security risk.
  • To identify salient themes and interconnections in expert definitions.
  • To incorporate human factors explicitly into cyber security risk definitions.

Main Methods:

  • Expert elicitation through individual interviews with cyber researchers from academia and government-military sectors.
  • Data-driven thematic analysis to identify key themes in definitions.
  • Network analysis to visualize theme interconnections.

Main Results:

  • For cyber security, salient themes include "context-driven," "resilient system functionality," and "maintenance of CIA (confidentiality, integrity, availability)."
  • For cyber security risk, salient themes include "impacts of CIA vulnerabilities," "probabilities of outcomes," and "context-driven."
  • Developed comprehensive definitions integrating diverse disciplinary perspectives and human factors.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized definitions of cyber security and cyber security risk are essential for effective collaboration and understanding.
  • Expert consensus highlights the importance of context, resilience, and CIA maintenance in cyber security.
  • Human factors are critical components of cyber security risk that must be explicitly addressed.