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Leadership, Engineering and Ethical Clashes at Boeing
Elaine Englehardt1, Patricia H Werhane2,3, Lisa H Newton4
1Utah Valley University, Orem, UT, 84604, USA. Elainee@uvu.edu.
Science and Engineering Ethics
|February 15, 2021
Summary
Organizational and systemic failures, not deliberate wrongdoing, often cause disasters. The Boeing 737 MAX crashes highlight ethical blind spots and safety compromises in complex organizations, posing challenges for engineers.
Area of Science:
- Engineering Ethics
- Organizational Behavior
- Aviation Safety
Background:
- Disasters are often attributed to individual blame and deliberate misdeeds.
- However, complex organizational and systemic factors can lead to negative outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine organizational problems and ethical blind spots within Boeing leading to the 737 MAX crashes.
- To analyze systemic circumstances contributing to the 737 MAX malfunctions and accidents.
- To draw parallels with other engineering disasters like Challenger and Columbia.
Main Methods:
- Ethical analysis of organizational circumstances at Boeing.
- Comparative study of the Boeing 737 MAX incidents with other engineering disasters.
- Review of safety compromises within organizations.
Main Results:
- The Boeing 737 MAX crashes resulted from organizational shortcomings and ethical blind spots, not solely deliberate malfeasance.
- Similarities exist with other engineering failures, indicating a pattern of compromised safety in complex organizations.
- Organizational malfeasance presents a significant ethical challenge.
Conclusions:
- Complex organizational and systemic issues are critical factors in engineering disasters.
- A proactive approach to identifying and mitigating ethical blind spots is crucial for safety.
- Recommendations for avoiding future tragic incidents in engineering organizations are proposed.
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