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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Pneumothorax-II01:27

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
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Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description01:30

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The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:
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The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
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Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 17, 2025

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

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[Pneumothorax].

Stephan Eggeling

    Zentralblatt Fur Chirurgie
    |February 15, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary

    A pneumothorax, or collapsed lung, occurs when air leaks into the space between your lungs and chest wall. Treatment aims to remove symptoms, re-expand the lung, and prevent recurrence.

    Area of Science:

    • Pulmonology
    • Thoracic Surgery

    Background:

    • Pneumothorax involves free air in the pleural space, causing lung collapse and potential respiratory distress.
    • Symptoms like chest pain and cough are non-specific and don't correlate with pneumothorax severity.
    • Lung air leakage is the primary cause, leading to air entering the pleural space.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define pneumothorax and its classifications.
    • To outline therapeutic goals including symptom relief, lung re-expansion, and recurrence prevention.
    • To review current treatment options and follow-up care recommendations.

    Main Methods:

    • Classification of pneumothorax based on etiology: primary spontaneous (PSP), secondary spontaneous (SSP), iatrogenic, and traumatic.
    • Description of therapeutic strategies ranging from observation to surgical intervention.

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  • Discussion of recurrence risk assessment and preventative surgical measures.

    • Main Results:

    • Pneumothorax impairs lung function variably, with non-specific symptoms.
    • Treatment focuses on lung re-expansion and preventing future occurrences.
    • Surgical options include video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for lesion resection and pleurodesis.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of pneumothorax requires addressing acute symptoms and ensuring lung re-expansion.
    • Preventing recurrence is a key consideration, with surgical options available.
    • Currently, no specific follow-up recommendations exist to reduce recurrence risk.