Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 17, 2025
Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
Published on: June 16, 2022
Incidence of Complete Insertion in Cochlear Implant Recipients of Long Lateral Wall Arrays
Michael W Canfarotta1, Margaret T Dillon1, Kevin D Brown1
1Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Objective:
High rates of partial insertion have been reported for cochlear implant (CI) recipients of long lateral wall electrode arrays, presumably caused by resistance encountered during insertion due to cochlear morphology. With recent advances in long-electrode array design, we sought to investigate (1) the incidence of complete insertions among patients implanted with 31.5-mm flexible arrays and (2) whether complete insertion is limited by cochlear duct length (CDL).
Study Design:
Retrospective review.
Setting:
Tertiary referral center.
Methods:
Fifty-one adult CI recipients implanted with 31.5-mm flexible lateral wall arrays underwent postoperative computed tomography to determine the rate of complete insertion, defined as all contacts being intracochlear. CDL and angular insertion depth (AID) were compared between complete and partial insertion cohorts.
Results:
Most cases had a complete insertion (96.1%, n = 49). Among the complete insertion cohort, the median CDL was 33.6 mm (range, 30.3-37.9 mm), and median AID was 641° (range, 533-751°). Two cases of partial insertion had relatively short CDL (31.8 mm and 32.3 mm) and shallow AID (542° and 575°). Relatively shallow AID for the 2 cases of partial insertion fails to support the idea that CDL alone prevents a complete insertion.
Conclusion:
Complete insertion of a 31.5-mm flexible array is feasible in most cases and does not appear to be limited by the range of CDL observed in this cohort. Future studies are needed to estimate other variations in cochlear morphology that could predict resistance and failure to achieve complete insertion with long arrays.
