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Associative recognition memory for identity, spatial and temporal relations in healthy aging.

Ofer Hugeri1,2, Eli Vakil2, Daniel A Levy1

  • 1Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Herzliya, Israel.

Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition
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Healthy aging equally impacts associative memory for object identity, spatial, and temporal relationships. However, older adults show greater difficulty discriminating rearranged pairs, suggesting shared underlying mechanisms for associative memory.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Human Aging Research

Background:

  • Episodic memory and associative memory retrieval decline with age.
  • The specific impact of healthy aging on different types of associative memory (identity, spatial, temporal) is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how healthy aging affects associative memory for identity, spatial, and temporal relationships.
  • To compare the performance of young and older adults on associative memory tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Participants included healthy young adults (19-30 years) and older adults (65-80 years).
  • Associative memory was assessed by discriminating between intact and rearranged pairs of visual objects.
  • Performance was measured using accuracy and response time.

Main Results:

  • Age-related declines in associative memory were observed across all association types (identity, spatial, temporal).
  • These declines were most pronounced when discriminating rearranged pairs.
  • No significant differential effects were found for the type of association itself.

Conclusions:

  • Healthy aging affects associative memory for identity, spatial, and temporal relationships similarly.
  • The findings suggest that basic associative mechanisms are commonly affected by aging.
  • Discrimination of rearranged associations appears particularly vulnerable to age-related changes.