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Novel biomarkers in cardiovascular surgery

Raffaele Serra1,2, Federica Jiritano3, Umberto M Bracale4

  • 1Department of Medical & Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro, Italy.

Biomarkers in Medicine
|February 16, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Cardiovascular disease biomarkers aid in identifying high-risk patients and tailoring surgical treatments. These markers improve diagnosis, prognosis, and patient follow-up for heart, artery, and vein conditions.

Keywords:
arteriesbiomarkerscardiovascularheartsurgeryveins

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