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Peptide Assemblies Mimicking Chaperones for Protein Trafficking.

Dongsik Yang1, Hongjian He1, Beom Jin Kim1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States.

Bioconjugate Chemistry
|February 17, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Negatively charged peptides self-assemble into micelles, demonstrating a novel method for trafficking histone proteins to cellular mitochondria. This supramolecular approach offers insights into mimicking chaperone functions and controlling protein interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Self-assembly of peptides is well-studied, but negatively charged peptides (NCPs) remain underexplored.
  • Acidic sequences are common in intrinsically disordered regions of histone chaperones.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the self-assembly of NCPs for histone protein trafficking.
  • To explore a supramolecular strategy for controlling cellular processes.

Main Methods:

  • Peptide synthesis with glutamic acid (E)-repeats.
  • pH-dependent self-assembly studies in solution.
  • Circular dichroism spectroscopy to analyze peptide conformation.
  • Cellular assays to assess histone 2B (H2B) trafficking to mitochondria.

Main Results:

  • Glutamic acid-repeat peptides self-assemble into micelles at neutral or basic pH.
  • Increasing pH promotes disordered and alpha-helical conformations.
  • NCP assemblies are non-toxic and successfully traffic H2B to mitochondria.
  • Self-assembly, stereochemistry, and acidic repeats are crucial for H2B trafficking.

Conclusions:

  • This study presents the first example of peptide assemblies for protein trafficking.
  • NCP assemblies offer a supramolecular approach for cellular process control.
  • Findings provide insights for mimicking chaperones and modulating protein-protein interactions.