Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 17, 2025

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
Published on: June 7, 2018
Even and odd crystal fields on Fe2+ions, local lattice distortion parameters, electron-deformation interaction, and
1Institute for Physics, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.
Abstract:
Within the framework of the quantum mechanical approach, the available experimental data are analyzed to identify the electronic structure of the multiferroic FeCr2O4. The relative values of the key contributions to the parameters of even and odd crystal fields acting on the 3delectrons of the Fe2+ion are determined. Data on local lattice distortions are systematized. The parameter of the electron-deformation interaction of the ground term Fe2+(5E) is determined considering lattice distortions, and the parameters of binding of the spins of Fe2+and Cr3+to the electric field are estimated. The calculation results are compared with the available experimental data on the magnetic and structural characteristics of FeCr2O4, the critical temperature of the transition to an orbitally ordered state, optical conductivity data, the Mössbauer effect study, and measurements of spontaneous electric polarization.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Ferromagnetism
Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge
Valence Bond Theory

