Outcomes of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage in Patients Undergoing Antithrombotic Therapy

Nozomi Okuno1, Kazuo Hara1, Nobumasa Mizuno1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Clinical Endoscopy
|February 18, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has a low bleeding risk, even for patients on antithrombotic therapy. This study found no significant difference in bleeding events between patients receiving and not receiving antithrombotic agents during EUS-BD.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Interventional Endoscopy
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES) guidelines classify endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) as high-risk.
  • The bleeding risk of EUS-BD in patients on antithrombotic therapy remains uncertain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the bleeding risk of EUS-BD in patients undergoing antithrombotic therapy.
  • To compare bleeding event rates between patients receiving and not receiving antithrombotic agents during EUS-BD.

Main Methods:

  • Single-center retrospective study of 220 patients undergoing EUS-BD (January 2013 - December 2018).
  • Antithrombotic agent management followed JGES guidelines.
  • Bleeding event rates were compared between antithrombotic and non-antithrombotic groups.

Main Results:

  • Overall bleeding event rate was 1.3% (3/220).
  • One bleeding event (5.5%) occurred in the antithrombotic group (18 patients); two (0.9%) in the non-antithrombotic group (202 patients) (p=0.10).
  • All bleeding events were moderate; one thromboembolic event (cerebral infarction) occurred in the non-antithrombotic group.

Conclusions:

  • EUS-BD-related bleeding events occurred at a low rate.
  • Bleeding event rates in patients on antithrombotic therapy were not significantly different from those not on antithrombotic therapy.
Abstract

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