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Multidisciplinary biomarkers aggrieve morbidity in schistosomiasis
1Medical Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Tropical Biomedicine
|February 18, 2021
Summary
Biomarkers like CRP and IgE indicate inflammation in early schistosomiasis, while hemoglobin and ferritin improve over time. Vitamin D deficiency persists throughout the disease course.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Immunology
- Clinical Biochemistry
Background:
- Biomarkers are measurable indicators of pathological processes.
- Various biomarkers influence schistosomiasis morbidity in Egypt.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the relationship between CRP, IgE, hemoglobin, ferritin, vitamin D, and platelets with active and chronic schistosomiasis.
- To investigate demographic influences and interrelationships of these biomarkers.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 400 participants.
- Parasitological analysis, Indirect Hemagglutination Test, Enzyme linked Immunoassay, and Hematology Analyzer.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS version 25.
Main Results:
- 25% of participants had schistosomiasis (active or chronic).
- Higher CRP and IgE levels in active infections; lower hemoglobin in active, improving in chronic infections.
- Vitamin D was reduced in both active and chronic schistosomiasis; platelets remained normal.
Conclusions:
- Anemia correlates with inflammatory markers (CRP, IgE) in early schistosomiasis.
- Hemoglobin and ferritin levels improve during chronicity.
- Hypovitaminosis-D is associated with schistosomiasis throughout its course.
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